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7.1 The Sons of the Dragon & the Faith Militant uprising.5 Westeros: The Age of the Hundred Kingdoms.Thus all dates are "BC" for "Before Conquest" or "AC" for "After Conquest". The dating system is based on the War of Conquest. The Northerners, descended from the First Men who were never conquered by the Andals, have a decidedly negative view of the Andal invasions. The oldest written histories in Westeros were made by the Andal invaders, and they depicted themselves in a positive light as they killed or conquered the First Men of the south. All history books display the biases of their authors to some degree. History tends to be more accurate the closer it is to the present, but largely in the sense that fables and half-myths tend no longer to be included.
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Just as in real life, the inhabitants of Westeros during the time frame of the TV series do not possess an objective record of history. Martin himself, is that as the saying goes, history tends to be written by the victors. Oral tradition extends back twice that long.Ī major issue, pointed out by author George R.R. Even so, this is about twice as long as the continuous written historical record than exist in our real-life world, our equivalent being if written history were extended unbroken back to the construction of the first ziggurat in ancient Sumeria. Written histories in Essos from the great civilizations of Valyria and Ghis also date back roughly five to six thousand years.
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Still, all legends and oral histories may have some kernel of truth behind them. Many of the events before 6,000 years ago in Westeros, during the Age of Heroes, are half-legendary, and some of the more fanciful tales of these times probably have little basis in reality. The First Men had no writing system more advanced than runes for marking graves, thus all history before 6,000 years ago relies on oral tradition. The earliest written histories date back to about 6,000 years ago, when the Andals first introduced writing to Westeros. Some of these oral traditions are known to be simply inaccurate: the Dothraki believe that the first man came into being one thousand years ago, when even the written histories of other continuous civilizations stretch back five to six thousand years. Even more simple "cultural traditions" and oral histories have much to say on the subject but no hard evidence. Different religions offer drastically different theories on how the world was created. Many different cultures have their own theories about how the world began and how the human race came to be, usually tied to which religion they practice. In the fantasy world in which Westeros is set, civilization just gradually coalesced from the hunter-gatherer level, as in real-life.
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Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, in which characters actually did meet their gods or angelic beings and knew the full history of their world. The recorded history of Westeros extends back over 12,000 years, according to tradition, though the accuracy of the legends and myths that recount much of this history is openly questioned by the maesters of the Citadel, amongst others.Īs with real-life medieval cultures, the people who inhabit the known world in which the continents of Westeros, Essos, and Sothoryos are located do not possess objective knowledge about how their world was created.
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